ALTER TABLE usersĪDD country TEXT default "United States" All our existing users are from the United States, so we can use that as the default value. Let's say that we will have international users starting soon, and we want to add a country column. Users will then see that default instead of having the missing values be filled in with NULL. You can also create a column with a default value using the default keyword followed by the value to use. How to create a new column with a default value instead of NULL The table with a new column will look as below: will need to use an UPDATE statement to add the missing info for the already existing users once it is provided. All together, looks like this: ALTER TABLE users To add a new column to our users table, we need to select the table with ALTER TABLE users and then specify the name of the new column and its datatype with ADD id_number TEXT. We have a database of users as below: have reached a point where we need to store the identity document number of our users, so we need to add a new column for that. Put together, the code looks like this: ALTER TABLE table_nameĮxample of using ALTER TABLE to add a new column To add a new column, you first need to select the table with ALTER TABLE table_name, and then write the name of the new column and its datatype with ADD column_name datatype. Most stuff works the same across the board, but there are some differences. Note: If the syntax presented here doesn't work, check in the documentation for the implementation of SQL you are using. If your table has a lot of rows it can cause performance issues for your database. Just keep in mind that you need to be really careful when you do this. Well, you can use the ALTER TABLE statement to do so. You have created your database and your tables, and after all this work, you notice that you need to add or rename a column.
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